|
Science
Journal of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science
"A
Common Variant in the FTO Gene Is Associated with Body Mass
Index and Predisposes to Childhood and Adult Obesity."
Timothy
M. Frayling, Nicholas J. Timpson, Michael N. Weedon, Eleftheria
Zeggini, Rachel M. Freathy, Cecilia M. Lindgren, John R. B.
Perry, Katherine S. Elliott, Hana Lango, Nigel W. Rayner,
Beverley Shields, Lorna W. Harries, Jeffrey C. Barrett, Sian
Ellard, Christopher J. Groves, Bridget Knight, Ann-Marie Patch,
Andrew R. Ness, Shah Ebrahim, Debbie A. Lawlor, Susan M. Ring,
Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Ulla Sovio, Amanda
J. Bennett, David Melzer, Luigi Ferrucci, Ruth J. F. Loos,
Inês Barroso, Nicholas J. Wareham, Fredrik Karpe, Katharine
R. Owen, Lon R. Cardon, Mark Walker, Graham A. Hitman, Colin
N. A. Palmer, Alex S. F. Doney, Andrew D. Morris, George Davey-Smith,
The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Andrew T. Hattersley,
and Mark I. McCarthy. |
|
1
|
Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical
Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter,
UK; Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical
Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK.
|
| 2 |
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford,
Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, UK; The MRC Centre for Causal Analyses
in Translational Epidemiology, Bristol University, Canynge
Hall, Whiteladies Rd, Bristol, UK. |
| 3
|
Wellcome
Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt
Drive, Oxford, UK; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology
and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital,
Oxford, UK. |
| 4
|
Wellcome
Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt
Drive, Oxford, UK. |
| 5
|
Diabetes
Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula
Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK. |
| 6
|
Diabetes
Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula
Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK; The Molecular Genetics
Laboratory, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Old
Pathology Building, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK. |
| 7
|
Oxford
Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University
of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. |
| 8
|
Department
of Oral & Dental Science, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol,
UK. |
| 9
|
Department
of Epidemiology & Population Health, London School of
Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. |
| 10 |
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge
Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, UK. |
| 11
|
Department
of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London,
Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK; Department of Public Health
Science and General Practice, Fin-90014, University of Oulu,
Finland. |
| 12 |
Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical
Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter,
UK; Epidemiology and Public Health Group, Peninsula Medical
School, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK. |
| 13 |
Longitudinal Studies Section, Clinical Research Branch, National
Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore,
MD, USA. |
| 14 |
MRC Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories,
Cambridge, UK. |
| 15 |
Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute,
Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. |
| 16 |
Diabetes Research Group, School of Clinical Medical Sciences,
Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne,
UK. |
| 17 |
Centre for Diabetes and Metabolic Medicine, Barts and The
London, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK. |
| 18 |
Population Pharmacogenetics Group, Biomedical Research Centre,
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK. |
| 19 |
Diabetes Research Group, Division of Medicine and Therapeutics,
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK. |
| 20 |
The MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology,
Bristol University, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Rd, Bristol,
UK. |
| 21 |
Membership of the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium is
listed in the Supporting Online Material.
|
Clair
Francomano, M.D.
Director of Medical Genetics |
Metabolic
and cardiovascular traits: an abundance of recently identified
common genetic variants.
K.
L. Mohlke, M. Boehnke, and G. R. Abecasis (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R102-R108 |
Using gene expression to investigate the genetic basis of
complex disorders.
A.
C. Nica and E. T. Dermitzakis (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R129-R134 |
Practical aspects of imputation-driven meta-analysis of genome-wide
association studies.
P.
I.W. de Bakker, M. A.R. Ferreira, X. Jia, B. M. Neale,
S. Raychaudhuri, and B. F. Voight (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R122-R128 |
Genome-wide
association studies: potential next steps on a genetic journey.
M.
I. McCarthy and J. N. Hirschhorn (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, R156-R165 |
Lifetime
body mass index and later atherosclerosis risk in young adults:
examining causal links using Mendelian randomization in the
Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study.
M.
Kivimaki, G. D. Smith, N. J. Timpson, D. A. Lawlor,
G. D. Batty, M. Kahonen, M. Juonala, T. Ronnemaa, J.
S.A. Viikari, T. Lehtimaki, et al. (2008)
Eur. Heart J. 29, 2552-2560 |
The fat mass-and obesity-associated locus and dietary intake
in children.
N.
J Timpson, P. M Emmett, T. M Frayling, I. Rogers, A.
T Hattersley, M. I McCarthy, and G. Davey Smith (2008)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 88, 971-978 |
Corrigendum.
(2008)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 295,
R1360-R1363 |
FTO Variants Are Associated With Obesity in the Chinese and
Malay Populations in Singapore.
J.
T. Tan, R. Dorajoo, M. Seielstad, X. L. Sim, R. T.-H.
Ong, K. S. Chia, T. Y. Wong, S. M. Saw, S. K. Chew,
T. Aung, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2851-2857 |
Physical Activity and the Association of Common FTO Gene Variants
With Body Mass Index and Obesity.
E.
Rampersaud, B. D. Mitchell, T. I. Pollin, M. Fu, H.
Shen, J. R. O'Connell, J. L. Ducharme, S. Hines, P.
Sack, R. Naglieri, et al. (2008)
Arch Intern Med 168, 1791-1797 |
Genes, exercise, growth, and the sedentary, obese child.
M.
Teran-Garcia, T. Rankinen, and C. Bouchard (2008)
J Appl Physiol 105, 988-1001 |
Obesity Associated Genetic Variation in FTO Is Associated
with Diminished Satiety.
J.
Wardle, S. Carnell, C. M. A. Haworth, I. S. Farooqi,
S. O'Rahilly, and R. Plomin (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3640-3643 |
Genomewide Association Analysis Followed by a Replication
Study Implicates a Novel Candidate Gene for Neuroticism.
E.
J. C. G. van den Oord, P.-H. Kuo, A. M. Hartmann, B.
T. Webb, H.-J. Moller, J. M. Hettema, I. Giegling, J.
Bukszar, and D. Rujescu (2008)
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65, 1062-1071 |
Addictions Biology: Haplotype-Based Analysis for 130 Candidate
Genes on a Single Array.
C.
A. Hodgkinson, Q. Yuan, K. Xu, P.-H. Shen, E. Heinz,
E. A. Lobos, E. B. Binder, J. Cubells, C. L. Ehlers,
J. Gelernter, et al. (2008)
Alcohol Alcohol. 43, 505-515 |
Association Testing of Novel Type 2 Diabetes Risk Alleles
in the JAZF1, CDC123/CAMK1D, TSPAN8, THADA, ADAMTS9, and NOTCH2
Loci With Insulin Release, Insulin Sensitivity, and Obesity
in a Population-Based Sample of 4,516 Glucose-Tolerant Middle-Aged
Danes.
N.
Grarup, G. Andersen, N. T. Krarup, A. Albrechtsen, O.
Schmitz, T. Jorgensen, K. Borch-Johnsen, T. Hansen,
and O. Pedersen (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2534-2540 |
Replication of Genome-Wide Association Studies of Type 2 Diabetes
Susceptibility in Japan.
Y.
Horikawa, K. Miyake, K. Yasuda, M. Enya, Y. Hirota,
K. Yamagata, Y. Hinokio, Y. Oka, N. Iwasaki, Y. Iwamoto,
et al. (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3136-3141 |
Association Analysis in African Americans of European-Derived
Type 2 Diabetes Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms From Whole-Genome
Association Studies.
J.
P. Lewis, N. D. Palmer, P. J. Hicks, M. M. Sale, C.
D. Langefeld, B. I. Freedman, J. Divers, and D. W. Bowden
(2008)
Diabetes 57, 2220-2225 |
Implication of Genetic Variants Near TCF7L2, SLC30A8, HHEX,
CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, and FTO in Type 2 Diabetes and
Obesity in 6,719 Asians.
M.
C.Y. Ng, K. S. Park, B. Oh, C. H.T. Tam, Y. M. Cho,
H. D. Shin, V. K.L. Lam, R. C.W. Ma, W. Y. So, Y. S.
Cho, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2226-2233 |
Common Variation in the Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated (FTO)
Gene Confers Risk of Obesity and Modulates BMI in the Chinese
Population.
Y.-C.
Chang, P.-H. Liu, W.-J. Lee, T.-J. Chang, Y.-D. Jiang,
H.-Y. Li, S.-S. Kuo, K.-C. Lee, and L.-M. Chuang (2008)
Diabetes 57, 2245-2252 |
Genomics in cardiac metabolism.
J.-L.
Samuel, M. C. Schaub, M. Zaugg, M. Mamas, W. B. Dunn,
and B. Swynghedauw (2008)
Cardiovasc Res 79, 218-227 |
Appetite and adiposity in children: evidence for a behavioral
susceptibility theory of obesity.
S.
Carnell and J. Wardle (2008)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 88, 22-29 |
Development of a single tube 640-plex genotyping method for
detection of nucleic acid variations on microarrays.
K.
Krjutskov, R. Andreson, R. Magi, T. Nikopensius, A.
Khrunin, E. Mihailov, V. Tammekivi, H. Sork, M. Remm,
and A. Metspalu (2008)
Nucleic Acids Res. 36, e75 |
Identification of a novel asthma susceptibility gene on chromosome
1qter and its functional evaluation.
J.
H. White, M. Chiano, M. Wigglesworth, R. Geske, J. Riley,
N. White, S. Hall, G. Zhu, F. Maurio, T. Savage, et
al. (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 1890-1903 |
Lack of Association of Fatness-Related FTO Gene Variants with
Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity.
T.
Berentzen, S. I. I. Kring, C. Holst, E. Zimmermann,
T. Jess, T. Hansen, O. Pedersen, S. Toubro, A. Astrup,
and T. I. A. Sorensen (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 2904-2908 |
Association of FTO With Obesity-Related Traits in the Cebu
Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) Cohort.
A.
F. Marvelle, L. A. Lange, L. Qin, L. S. Adair, and K.
L. Mohlke (2008)
Diabetes 57, 1987-1991 |
Microarray Technology and Applications in the Arena of Genome-Wide
Association.
S.
F. A. Grant and H. Hakonarson (2008)
Clin. Chem. 54, 1116-1124 |
Genome-wide association scans identified CTNNBL1 as a novel
gene for obesity.
Y.-J.
Liu, X.-G. Liu, L. Wang, C. Dina, H. Yan, J.-F. Liu,
S. Levy, C. J. Papasian, B. M. Drees, J. J. Hamilton,
et al. (2008)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 1803-1813 |
Reporting
and interpretation in genome-wide association studies.
J.
Wakefield (2008)
Int. J. Epidemiol. 37, 641-653 |
The Obesity Gene, FTO, Is of Ancient Origin, Up-Regulated
during Food Deprivation and Expressed in Neurons of Feeding-Related
Nuclei of the Brain.
R.
Fredriksson, M. Hagglund, P. K. Olszewski, O. Stephansson,
J. A. Jacobsson, A. M. Olszewska, A. S. Levine, J. Lindblom,
and H. B. Schioth (2008)
Endocrinology 149, 2062-2071 |
Recent advances in the molecular pathology, cell biology and
genetics of ciliopathies.
M
Adams, U M Smith, C V Logan, and C A Johnson (2008)
J. Med. Genet. 45, 257-267 |
Common Variation in the FTO Gene Alters Diabetes-Related Metabolic
Traits to the Extent Expected Given Its Effect on BMI.
R.
M. Freathy, N. J. Timpson, D. A. Lawlor, A. Pouta, Y.
Ben-Shlomo, A. Ruokonen, S. Ebrahim, B. Shields, E. Zeggini,
M. N. Weedon, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 1419-1426 |
A Lifetime of Aldosterone Excess: Long-Term Consequences of
Altered Regulation of Aldosterone Production for Cardiovascular
Function.
J.
M. C. Connell, S. M. MacKenzie, E. M. Freel, R. Fraser,
and E. Davies (2008)
Endocr. Rev. 29, 133-154 |
The Association between the FTO Gene and Fat Mass in Humans
Develops by the Postnatal Age of Two Weeks.
A.
Lopez-Bermejo, C. J. Petry, M. Diaz, G. Sebastiani, F.
de Zegher, D. B. Dunger, and L. Ibanez (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 1501-1505 |
Genetic Variants of FTO Influence Adiposity, Insulin Sensitivity,
Leptin Levels, and Resting Metabolic Rate in the Quebec Family
Study.
R.
Do, S. D. Bailey, K. Desbiens, A. Belisle, A. Montpetit,
C. Bouchard, L. Perusse, M.-C. Vohl, and J. C. Engert
(2008)
Diabetes 57, 1147-1150 |
How to Interpret a Genome-wide Association Study.
T.
A. Pearson and T. A. Manolio (2008)
JAMA 299, 1335-1344 |
The FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated) gene: big in adipocyte
lipolysis?.
C.
C. Shoulders (2008)
J. Lipid Res. 49, 495-496 |
The
common rs9939609 gene variant of the fat mass- and obesity-associated
gene FTO is related to fat cell lipolysis.
K.
Wahlen, E. Sjolin, and J. Hoffstedt (2008)
J. Lipid Res. 49, 607-611 |
Association of Morbid Obesity With FTO and INSIG2 Allelic
Variants.
X.
Chu, R. Erdman, M. Susek, H. Gerst, K. Derr, M. Al-Agha,
G. C. Wood, C. Hartman, S. Yeager, M. A. Blosky, et al.
(2008)
Arch Surg 143, 235-240 |
Association of CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, CDKN2A/B, HHEX, SLC30A8, and
KCNJ11 With Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes in a Japanese
Population.
S.
Omori, Y. Tanaka, A. Takahashi, H. Hirose, A. Kashiwagi,
K. Kaku, R. Kawamori, Y. Nakamura, and S. Maeda (2008)
Diabetes 57, 791-795 |
A Candidate Type 2 Diabetes Polymorphism Near the HHEX Locus
Affects Acute Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Release in European
Populations: Results from the EUGENE2 study.
H.
Staiger, A. Stancakova, J. Zilinskaite, M. Vanttinen,
T. Hansen, M. A. Marini, A. Hammarstedt, P.-A. Jansson,
G. Sesti, U. Smith, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 514-517 |
Required sample size and nonreplicability thresholds for heterogeneous
genetic associations.
R.
Moonesinghe, M. J. Khoury, T. Liu, and J. P. A. Ioannidis
(2008)
PNAS 105, 617-622 |
Low
Physical Activity Accentuates the Effect of the FTO rs9939609
Polymorphism on Body Fat Accumulation.
C.
H. Andreasen, K. L. Stender-Petersen, M. S. Mogensen,
S. S. Torekov, L. Wegner, G. Andersen, A. L. Nielsen,
A. Albrechtsen, K. Borch-Johnsen, S. S. Rasmussen, et
al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 95-101
Abstract » Full Text » PDF » |
Variants in the Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated (FTO) Gene
Are Not Associated With Obesity in a Chinese Han Population.
H. Li, Y. Wu, R. J.F. Loos, F. B. Hu, Y. Liu, J. Wang,
Z. Yu, and X. Lin (2008)
Diabetes 57, 264-268 |
Origins of magic: review of genetic and epigenetic effects.
S.
V Ramagopalan, M. Knight, G. C Ebers, and J. C Knight
(2007)
BMJ 335, 1299-1301 |
Common Variants of the Novel Type 2 Diabetes Genes CDKAL1
and HHEX/IDE Are Associated With Decreased Pancreatic {beta}-Cell
Function.
L.
Pascoe, A. Tura, S. K. Patel, I. M. Ibrahim, E. Ferrannini,
E. Zeggini, M. N. Weedon, A. Mari, A. T. Hattersley, M.
I. McCarthy, et al. (2007)
Diabetes 56, 3101-3104 |
Evolving a definition of disease.
P.
D Gluckman (2007)
Arch. Dis. Child. 92, 1053-1054 |
The Obesity-Associated FTO Gene Encodes a 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent
Nucleic Acid Demethylase.
T.
Gerken, C. A. Girard, Y.-C. L. Tung, C. J. Webby, V. Saudek,
K. S. Hewitson, G. S. H. Yeo, M. A. McDonough, S. Cunliffe,
L. A. McNeill, et al. (2007)
Science 318, 1469-1472 |
Future Use of Genomics in Coronary Artery Disease.
S.
B. Damani and E. J. Topol (2007)
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 1933-1940 |
Genetics of Cardiovascular Diseases: From Single Mutations
to the Whole Genome.
F.
Cambien and L. Tiret (2007)
Circulation 116, 1714-1724 |
NO to Obesity: Does Nitric Oxide Regulate Fat Oxidation and
Insulin Sensitivity?.
H.-G.
Joost and M. H. Tschop (2007)
Endocrinology 148, 4545-4547 |
Muscling in on the genetics of quantitative disease traits.
P.
W. Franks (2007)
J Appl Physiol 103, 1111-1112 |
ATP-sensitive K+ channels and disease: from molecule to malady.
F.
M. Ashcroft (2007)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293, E880-E889 |
Genetic Susceptibility to Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Dark
Corner in Vascular Biology.
J.
W. Knowles, T. L. Assimes, J. Li, T. Quertermous, and
J. P. Cooke (2007)
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27, 2068-2078 |
Assessing the social meaning, value and implications of research
in genomics.
B.
Lumbreras, M. Porta, and I. Hernandez-Aguado (2007)
J. Epidemiol. Community Health 61, 755-756 |
Tyrosine Hydroxylase: Another Piece of the Genetics of Hypertension
Puzzle.
S.
C. Hunt (2007)
Circulation 116, 970-972 |
Non-synonymous polymorphisms in melanocortin-4 receptor protect
against obesity: the two facets of a Janus obesity gene.
F.
Stutzmann, V. Vatin, S. Cauchi, A. Morandi, B. Jouret,
O. Landt, P. Tounian, C. Levy-Marchal, R. Buzzetti, L.
Pinelli, et al. (2007)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 16, 1837-1844 |
Network Medicine -- From Obesity to the "Diseasome".
A.-L.
Barabasi (2007)
N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 404-407 |
The Genomics Gold Rush.
E.
J. Topol, S. S. Murray, and K. A. Frazer (2007)
JAMA 298, 218-221 |
Replication of Genome-Wide Association Signals in UK Samples
Reveals Risk Loci for Type 2 Diabetes.
E.
Zeggini, M. N. Weedon, C. M. Lindgren, T. M. Frayling,
K. S. Elliott, H. Lango, N. J. Timpson, J. R. B. Perry,
N. W. Rayner, R. M. Freathy, et al. (2007)
Science 316, 1336-1341 |
A Genome-Wide Association Study of Type 2 Diabetes in Finns
Detects Multiple Susceptibility Variants.
L.
J. Scott, K. L. Mohlke, L. L. Bonnycastle, C. J. Willer,
Y. Li, W. L. Duren, M. R. Erdos, H. M. Stringham, P. S.
Chines, A. U. Jackson, et al. (2007)
Science 316, 1341-1345 |
|
|
 |
These
statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration.
The products promoted herein are not intended to diagnose, treat,
cure, or prevent any disease. |
|